How Hot Air Balloons Work

If you're thinking of taking a hot air balloon ride for the first time, it's helpful to understand exactly how hot air balloons work.

Hot air balloons of today heat up air by burning propane fuel. Propane is a common fuel used in outdoor grills. The propane is compressed and stored in liquid form by light cylinders located in the balloon basket. There is a hose that runs down to the bottom of the cylinders so the liquid can be extracted.

== Travel Tips == About business travel... Sometimes for instance, baggage goes missing; that is an unfortunate fact of travel and whilst it is distressing enough on a family holiday, on a business trip it can be disastrous. An easy remedy to this is to pack as much as possible that you absolutely must have for you meeting, in your hand luggage.

The propane travels through the hose and to what is called the heating coil. This coil is made from steel tubing coiled around the burner. When the burner is lit, the liquid propane flows out and is ignited. The fire heats the metal and propane, changing it to a gas which emits a strong flame and uses fuel more efficiently.

When the hot air balloon pilot fires the burner, the balloon rises. The balloon itself is crafted from a sturdy fireproof material so that the fire used to power the balloon doesn't ignite the balloon itself.

Most passenger compartments are made from wicker. Wicker is a lightweight, durable and flexible material that patio furniture is often crafted from. Upon landing, wicker does a good job in absorbing some of the impact so the passengers don't feel a jolt.

Even though hot air balloons are designed in a simple way, it takes expertise to pilot one. The pilot is able to go higher and faster by using a large flame as compared to a smaller one. Some hot air balloons have more than one propane valve so that the pilot can choose to burn fuel as a gas or a liquid.

There is a cord that the pilot uses to open the parachute valve. When this cord is pulled, hot air escapes, which causes the balloon to slow down. The balloon will float to earth if this valve is kept open long enough.

Hot air balloons are run by vertical controls. To move horizontally, pilots utilize different vertical positions and wind direction to work in their favor. Wind blows different ways at different altitudes, and pilots understand this. Even though it is possible to guide a hot air balloon horizontally, a pilot still doesn't have total control. This is why there's often a crew on the ground who follow the balloon and meet it when it does to collect equipment and balloon passengers.

== Travel Tips == It would be nice to do this but my career does not allow for impulsive hot air balloon arrangements. There are other discounts to be made as well if you are prepared to book your vacation through a hot air balloon site, like discounts on car hire, excursions and tickets for events for example. There are many advantages to using a hot air balloon site to book your hot air balloon or even do your research and I do use websites when researching where I would like to hot air balloon to, and for getting my facts together. Perhaps it isn't fair because I know that it will be my hot air balloon agent that will hear my complaints if my vacation doesn't go according to plan.

A smart hot air balloon pilot makes sure the weather is favorable before going up. Bad weather is very dangerous for a hot air balloon. Rain can damage the balloon, and lightning can destroy it. Therefore, hot air balloons should only be flown when the weather has been checked and is ideal.

If you're looking for a fun way to travel the sky on a nice day, try a hot air balloon ride with an experienced and knowledgeable pilot. It's sure to be an experience you'll never forget!

Copyright 2006 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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